Batch Analysis – FreeSurfer/FastSurfer (FS) -segmentation

This module is developed specifically for extracting individual regions of interest from a FreeSurfer of FastSurfer (FS) generated brain segmentation image series.

The purpose of this module is:

·        Extract specific cortical or subcortical segments from a list of available structures (as defined by FS)

·        Create binary masks from these segments which can then be used for batch ROI analysis of these structures in functional data (typically perfusion, DCE or DTI).

A valid FS-generated brain segmentation dataset should be according to the Desikan-Killiany atlas and is output from FS as ‘aparc+aseg.mgz’, which then needs to be converted to nifti format for further analysis in nordicICE. Details on how to generate the FS segmentation map can be found here. Note that FS performs segmentation in ‘patient space’ so that one segmentation mask will be generated for each subject analyzed.

 

Figure 1. Sample case of original T1-weighted image (left), the corresponding ‘aparc+aseg’  segmentation as generated in FreeSurfer and the nifty-converted segmentation volume overlaid on the original T1-series (using the ‘segment’ colormap in nordicICE)

 

The main interface for the FS-segmentation module:

 

·        Input image filename: Specify FS-generated segmentation file here (NB, must be in nifti-format)

·        Output mask filename: Name of output mask automatically reflects selected structures to be segmented (can be modified by user)

·        Brain segment selection: Select standard FS segmented region from drop-down menu. Up to 3 segments can be selected at once

The resulting hippocampus binary segment file (in nifti format) generated, overlaid on the original coronal T1-series is shown below.

 

The resulting binary segment file can now be used as basis for extracting ROI values e.g. from a functional dataset following coregistration to the structural data.

NOTE: FS-generated masks can also be applied directly as input to the ROI analysis function in the batch module. See link below for details.

Related topics

Batch ROI analysis and Image Pixel Extraction

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